Afghanistan
http://www.agora.stm.it/politic/afghanistan.htm
Unabhängiges Emirat 1747, Königreich 1926, Republik 17.03.1973
(Emire/Könige)
| Ahmed Schah | 1747-1773 | |
| Timur Schah | 1773-1793 | |
| Zaman Schah | 1793-1799 | |
| Mahmud Schah | 1799-1803 | |
| Schah Schudsa | 1803-1810 | |
| Mahmud Shah (2. Mal) | 1810-1818 | |
| Dost Mohammed Khan | 1834-1839 | |
| Shah Schudsa (2. Mal) | 1839-1842 | |
| Dost Mohammed Khan (2. Mal) | 1842-1863 | |
| Schir Ali Khan | 1863-1866 | |
| Afzal Khan | 1866-1867 | |
| Azam Khan | 1867-1869 | |
| Schir Ali Khan (2. Mal) | 1869-1879 | |
| Jaqub Khan | 1879 | |
| Musa Khan | 1879-1880 | |
| Ayub Khan | 1880-1881 | |
| Abderrahman Khan | 1881-03.10.1901 | |
| Habibullah Khan (1872-1919) | 03.10.1901-20.02.1919 | |
| Amanullah Khan (1892-1960) | 20.02.1919-02.01.1929 | |
| Habibullah Ghazi (-1929) | 17.01.1929-17.10.1929 | |
 |
Nadir Schah (1880-1929) | 17.10.1929-08.11.1933 |
 |
Mohammed Zahir Schah (1914-2007) | 08.11.1933-17.07.1973 |
(Präsidenten)
 |
Mohammed Daud Khan (1909-1978) | 17.07.1973-27.04.1978 |
 |
Mohammed Taraki (1917-1979) | 02.05.1978-16.09.1979 |
 |
Hafizullah Amin (1922-1979) | 16.09.1979-27.12.1979 |
 |
Babrak Karmal (1929) | 27.12.1979-20.11.1986 |
| Jaji Mohammed Tsambani | 23.11.1986-20.09.1987 | |
 |
Mohammed Najibullah (1947-1996) | 29.09.1987-16.04.1992 |
| Abdul Rahim Hatif | 18.04.1992-25.04.1992 | |
| Sigbattulah Modschaddedi | 28.04.1992-28.06.1992 | |
 |
Burhanuddin Rabbani (1940) | 28.06.1992-22.12.2001 |
 |
Hamid Karsai (1957) | 22.12.2001- |
(Ministerpräsidenten)
| Sardar Mohammed Haschim Khan | 14.11.1929-05.1946 | |
| Schah Mahmud Khan Ghazi | 05.1946-06.09.1953 | |
|
Mohammed Daud Khan (1909-1978) | 20.09.1953-10.03.1963 |
| Mohammed Jussuf | 11.03.1963-29.10.1965 | |
| Mohammed Hashim Maiwandwal | 02.11.1965-11.10.1967 | |
| Mohammed Nur Ahmed Etemadi | 01.11.1967-17.05.1971 | |
| Abdul Zalis | 17.05.1971-17.07.1973 | |
|
Mohammed Nur Taraki (1917-1979) | 27.04.1978-27.03.1979 |
|
Hafizullah Amin (1922-1979) | 27.03.1979-27.12.1979 |
| Sultan Ali Kishtmand | 11.06.1981-26.05.1988 | |
| Mohammed Hassan Shark | 26.05.1988-21.02.1989 | |
| Sultan Ali Kishtmand (2. Mal) | 21.02.1989-06.05.1990 | |
| Fasal Haq Khalekjar (1934-2004) | 06.05.1990-25.04.1992 | |
| Ustad Abdul Sabur Farid Kuhestani (1952-2007) | 06.07.1992-15.08.1992 | |
 |
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (1950) | 17.06.1993-27.09.1996 |
|
Hamid Karsai (1957) | 22.12.2001- |