Oman
Independent Monarchy since the 9th century
(Sultans)
| Ahmad bin Said al-Said (1710-1783) | 1744-15.12.1783 | |
| Said bin Ahmad (-1811) | 15.12.1783-1803 | |
| Sultan bin Ahmad (1745-1804) | 1803-14./20.11.1804 | |
| Salim bin Sultan (1789-1821) | 20.11.1804-14.09.1806 | |
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Said bin Sultan (1790-1856) | 20.11.1804-19.10.1856 |
| Thuwaini bin Said (1821-1866) | 19.10.1856-11.02.1866 | |
| Salim bin Thuwaini | 11.02.1866-10.1868 | |
| 'Azzan bin Qais | 10.1868-30.01.1871 | |
| Turki ibn Said (1832-1888) | 30.01.1871-04.06.1888 | |
| Faysal bin Turki (1864-1913) | 04.06.1888-09.10.1913 | |
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Taimur bin Faysal (1886-1965) | 09.10.1913-10.02.1932 |
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Said bin Taimur (1910-1972) | 10.02.1932-23.07.1970 |
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Said Kabus bin Said (1940) | 23.07.1970- |