Panama
Independent Republic 03.11.1903
(Presidents)
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José Agustín Arango (1841-1909) |
04.11.1903-20.02.1904 |
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Manuel Amador Guerrero (1833-1909) |
20.02.1904-01.10.1908 |
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José Domingo de Obaldía (1845-1910) |
01.10.1908-01.03.1910 |
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Carlos Antonio Mendoza (1856-1916) |
01.03.1910-01.10.1910 |
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Federico Boyd (1851-1924) |
01.10.1910-05.10.1910 |
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Pablo Arosemena Alba (1836-1920) |
05.10.1910-01.10.1912 |
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Belisario Porras Barahona (1856-1942) |
01.10.1912-01.10.1916 |
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Ramón Maximiliano Valdés (1867-1918) |
01.10.1916-03.06.1918 |
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Ciro Luis Urriola (1863-1922) |
04.06.1918-01.10.1918 |
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Pedro Antonio Díaz (1847-1919) |
01.10.1918-12.10.1918 |
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Belisario Porras Barahona (2nd time) |
12.10.1918-30.01.1920 |
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Ernesto Tisdel Lefevre (1876-1922) |
30.01.1920-01.10.1920 |
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Belisario Porras Barahona (3rd time) |
01.10.1920-01.10.1924 |
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Rodolfo Chiari (1869-1937) |
01.10.1924-01.10.1928 |
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Florencio Harmodio Arosemena (1872-1945) |
01.10.1928-03.01.1931 |
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Ricardo Joaquín Alfaro Jované (1882-1971) |
16 01.1931-05.06.1932 |
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Harmodio Arias Madrid (1886-1962) |
05.06.1932-01.10.1936 |
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Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Barreati (1879-1939) |
01.10.1936-16.12.1939 |
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Ezequiel Fernández Jaén (1886-1946) |
16.12.1939-18.12.1939 |
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Augusto Samuel Boyd Briceño (1879-1957) |
18.12.1939-01.10.1940 |
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Arnulfo Arias Madrid (1901-1988) |
01.10.1940-09.10.1941 |
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Ricardo Adolfo de la Guardia Arango (1899-1969) |
09.10.1941-15.06.1945 |
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Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Brin (1888-1970) |
15.06.1945-07.08.1948 |
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Domingo Díaz Arosemena (1875-1949) |
07.08.1948-28.07.1949 |
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Daniel Chanis Pinzón (1891-1961) |
28.07.1949-20.11.1949 |
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Arnulfo Arias Madrid (2nd time) |
24.11.1949-09.05.1951 |
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Alcibíades Arosemena Quinzada (1883-1958) |
09.05.1951-01.10.1952 |
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José Antonio Remón Cantera (1908-1955) |
01.10.1952-02.01.1955 |
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José Ramón Guizado Valdés (1899-1964) |
02.01.1955-29.03.1955 |
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Ricardo Manuel Arias Espinosa (1912- 1993) |
29.03.1955-01.10.1956 |
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Ernesto de la Guardia Navarro (1904- 1983) |
01.10.1956-01.10.1960 |
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Roberto Francisco Chiari Remón (1905- 1981) |
01.10.1960-01.10.1964 |
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Marco Aurelio Robles Méndez (1905-1990) |
01.10.1964-01.10.1968 |
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Arnulfo Arias Madrid (3rd time) |
01.10.1968-11.10.1968 |
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José María Pinilla Fábrega (1919-1979) |
12.10.1968-18.12.1969 |
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Demetrio Lakas Bahas (1925-1999) |
19.12.1969-11.10.1978 |
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Aristides Royo (1940) |
11.10.1978-31.07.1982 |
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Ricardo de la Espriella (1934) |
31.07.1982-13.02.1984 |
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Jorge Illueca (1918) |
13.02.1984-11.10.1984 |
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Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino (1938) |
11.10.1984-28.09.1985 |
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Eric Arturo Delvalle (1937) |
28.09.1985-26.02.1988 |
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Manuel Solís Palma (acting) |
26.02.1988-01.09.1989 |
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Francisco Rodríguez (provis.)(1938) |
01.09.1989-20.12.1989 |
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Guillermo Endara Galimany (1936) |
20.12.1989-01.09.1994 |
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Ernesto Pérez Balladares (1946) |
01.09.1994-01.09.1999 |
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Mireya Moscoso (1946) |
01.09.1999-01.09.2004 |
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Martín Torrijos (1963) |
01.09.2004- |