Peru
http://www.congreso.gob.pe http://www.pcm.gob.pe
Independent Republic 28.07.1821
(Presidents)
| José de San Martín (1778-1850) | 28.07.1821-20.09.1822 | |
| Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro (1780-1855) | 20.09.1822-22 09.1822 | |
| José La Mar (1778-1830) | 22.09.1822-27.02.1823 | |
| José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero,Marqués de Torre Tagle, Marqués de Trujillo (1779-1825) | 27.02.1823-28.02.1823 | |
| José de la Riva Agüero (1783-1858) | 28.02.1823-23.06.1823 | |
| Antonio José de Sucre (1795-1830) | 23.06.1823-17.07.1823 | |
| José Bernardo de Tagle y Portocarrero (2nd time) | 17 07.1823-17 02.1824 | |
| Simón Bolívar (1783-1830) | 17.02.1824-28.01.1827 | |
| Andrés de Santa Cruz (1792-1865) | 28.01.1827-09.06.1827 | |
| Manuel Salazar y Baquíjano (1777-1850) | 09.06.1827-22 08.1827 | |
| José La Mar (2nd time) | 22.08.1827-07.06.1829 | |
| Antonio Gutiérrez de La Fuente (1796-1878) | 07.06.1829-01.09.1829 | |
| Agustín Gamarra (1785-1841) | 01.09.1829-20.12.1833 | |
| Francisco Xavier de Luna Pizarro | 20.12.1833-21 12.1833 | |
| Luis José Orbegoso (1795-1847) | 21.12.1833-11.08.1836 | |
| Pedro Pablo Bermúdez (1793-1852) | 04.01.1834-24 04.1834 | |
| Felipe Santiago de Salaverry (1806-1836) | 23.02.1835-07.02.1836 | |
| Agustín Gamarra (2nd time) | 25.08.1838-18.11.1841 | |
| Manuel Menéndez (1793-1847) | 18.11.1841-16.08.1842 | |
| Juan Crisóstomo Torrico(1808-1875) | 16.08.1842-17.10.1842 | |
| Juan Francisco de Vidal (1800-1869) | 17.10.1842-15.03.1843 | |
| Justo Figuerola (1771-1854) | 16.03.1843-20.03.1843 | |
| Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco (1806-1873) | 20.03.1843-17.06.1844 | |
| Domingo Nieto (1803-1844) | 03.09.1843-17.02.1844 | |
| Ramón Castilla (1797-1867) | 17.02.1844-11.12.1844 | |
| Domingo Elías (1805-1867) | 17.06.1844-10.08.1844 | |
| Manuel Menéndez (2nd time) | 10.08.1844-11.08.1844 | |
| Justo Figuerola (2nd time) | 11.08.1844-07.10.1844 | |
| Manuel Menéndez (3rd time) | 07.10.1844-20.04.1845 | |
| Ramón Castilla | 20.04.1845-20.04.1851 | |
| José Rufino Echenique (1808-1887) | 20.04.1851-05.01.1855 | |
| Ramón Castilla (2nd time) | 05.01.1855-24 10.1862 | |
| Miguel de San Román (1802-1863) | 24 10.1862-03.04.1863 | |
| Ramón Castilla (3rd time) | 03.04.1863-09.04.1863 | |
| Pedro Diez Canseco (1815-1893) | 09.04.1863-05.08.1863 | |
| Juan Antonio Pezet (1809-1879) | 05.08.1863-08.11.1865 | |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado(1826-1901) | 25 04.1865-24 06.1865 | |
| Pedro Diez Canseco (2nd time) | 08.11.1865-28.11.1865 | |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado | 28.11.1865-07.01.1868 | |
| Luis La Puerta (1811-1896) | 07.01.1868-08.01.1868 | |
| Pedro Diez Canseco (3rd time) | 08.01.1868-02.08.1868 | |
| José Balta (1814-1872) | 02.08.1868-22 07.1872 | |
| Tomás Gutiérrez (...-1872) | 22 07.1872-26 07.1872 | |
| Francisco Diez Canseco (1821-1884) | 26 07.1872-27 07.1872 | |
| Mariano Herencia Zevallos (1820-1873) | 27 07.1872-02.08.1872 | |
| Manuel Pardo (1834-1878) | 02.08.1872-02.08.1876 | |
| Mariano Ignacio Prado (2nd time) | 02.08.1876-23 12.1879 | |
| Nicolás de Piérola (1839-1913) | 23 12.1879-12 03.1881 | |
| Francisco García Calderón(1834-1905) | 12 03.1881-28 09.1881 | |
| Lizardo Montero (1832-1905) | 15 11.1881-28 10.1883 | |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1833-1923) | 28 10.1883-03.12.1885 | |
| Miguel Iglesias (1830-1909) | 31.08.1882-03.12.1885 | |
| Antonio Arenas (1808-1891) | 03.12.1885-05.06.1886 | |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres (1836-1923) | 05.06.1886-10 08.1890 | |
| Remigio Morales Bermúdez (1836-1894) | 10.08.1890-01.04.1894 | |
| Justiniano Borgoño (1836-1921) | 01.04.1894-10.08.1894 | |
| Andrés Avelino Cáceres (2nd time) | 10.08.1894-20.03.1895 | |
| Manuel Candamo (1841-1904) | 20.03.1895-08.09.1895 | |
| Nicolás de Piérola (2nd time) | 08.09.1895-08.09.1899 | |
| Eduardo López de Romaña (1847-1912) | 08.09.1899-08.09.1903 | |
| Manuel Candamo (2nd time) | 08.09.1903-07.05.1904 | |
| Serapio Calderón (1843-1922) | 07.05.1904-24 09.1904 | |
| José Pardo y Barreda (1864-1947) | 24.09.1904-24.09.1908 | |
| Augusto B.Leguía y Salcedo (1863-1932) | 24.09.1908-24.09.1912 | |
| Guillermo E.Billinghurst (1851-1915) | 24.09.1912-04.02.1914 | |
| Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea (1876-1945) | 04.02.1914-18.08.1915 | |
| José Pardo y Barreda (2nd time) | 18.08.1915-04.07.1919 | |
| Augusto B.Leguía y Salcedo (2nd time) | 04.07.1919-25 08.1930 | |
| Manuel María Ponce Brousset (1874-1966) | 25.08.1930-27.08.1930 | |
| Luis M.Sánchez Cerro (1889-1933) | 27.08.1930-01.03.1931 | |
| Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias (1874-1951) | 01.03.1931-05.03.1931 | |
| Gustavo A.Jiménez (1886-1933) | 05.03.1931-11.03.1931 | |
| David Samanez Ocampo y Sobrino (1886-1947) | 11.03.1931-08.12.1931 | |
| Luis M.Sánchez Cerro (2nd time) | 08.12.1931-30.04.1933 | |
| Óscar Raymundo Benavides Larrea (2nd time) | 30.04.1933-08.12.1939 | |
| Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (1889-1967) | 08.12.1939-28.07.1945 | |
| José Luis Bustamante y Rivero (1894-1989) | 28.07.1945-29.10.1948 | |
| Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti (1897-1974) | 29.10.1948-01.06.1950 | |
| Zenón Noriega Agüero (1900-1957) | 01.06.1950-28 07.1950 | |
| Manuel Apolinario Odría Amoretti (2nd time) | 28 07.1950-28 07.1956 | |
| Manuel Prado y Ugarteche (2nd time) | 28 07.1956-18.07.1962 | |
| Ricardo Pío Pérez Godoy | 18.07.1962-03.03.1963 | |
| Nicolás Lindley López (1908) | 03.03.1963-28.07.1963 | |
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry (1912-2002) | 28.07.1963-03.10.1968 | |
| Juan Velasco Alvarado (1910-1977) | 03.10.1968-30.08.1975 | |
| Francisco Morales Bermúdez (1921) | 30 08.1975-28 07.1980 | |
| Fernando Belaúnde Terry (2nd time) | 28 07.1980-28 07.1985 | |
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Alan García Pérez (1949) | 28 07.1985-28 07.1990 |
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Alberto Fujimori (1938) | 28 07.1990-21.11.2000 |
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Valentin Paniagua (1936-2006) | 22.11.2000-28.07.2001 |
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Alejandro Toledo Manrique (1946) | 28.07.2001-28.07.2006 |
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Alan García Pérez (2nd time) | 28.07.2006- |
(Prime Ministers)
| Manuel Cisneros Sánchez (1904) | 1944-1945 | |
| Enrique García Sayan (1906) | 1945-01.1946 | |
| Julio Ernesto Portugal | 24.01.1946-12.01.1947 | |
| José Alcamora | 12.01.1947-31.10.1947 | |
| Roque A.Saldias | 31.10.1947-17 04.1948 | |
| Armando Revoredo Iglesias | 17.04.1948-02.11.1948 | |
| Roque A.Saldias (2nd time) | 08.1954-06.1956 | |
| Manuel Cisneros Sánchez (2nd time) | 06.1956-06.1958 | |
| Luis Gallo Porras (1894) | 06.1958-04.07.1959 | |
| Pedro Gerardo Beltrán Espanto (1897-1979) | 04.07.1959-19.11.1961 | |
| Carlos Moreira y Paz Soldán (1898) | 24.11.1961-18.07.1962 | |
| Nicolás Lindley López (1908-1995) | 18.07.1962-28.07.1963 | |
| Julio Óscar Trelles (1904) | 28 07.1963-31.12.1963 | |
| Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (1916) | 03.01.1964-14 09.1965 | |
| Daniel Becerra de la Flor (1906) | 14 09.1965-07.09.1967 | |
| Edgardo Seoane Coorales (1903) | 07.09.1967-16 11.1967 | |
| Raúl Ferrero Rabagliati (1911) | 16.11.1967-31.05.1968 | |
| Oswaldo Hercelles (1908) | 31.05.1968-01.10.1968 | |
| Miguel Mújica Gallo (1910) | 02.10.1968-03.10.1968 | |
| Ernesto Montagne Sánchez | 04.10.1968-01.02.1973 | |
| Edgardo Mercado Jarrin (1919) | 01.02.1973-01.02.1975 | |
| Francisco Morales Bermúdez | 01.02.1975-29 08.1975 | |
| Óscar Vargas Prieto | 29 08.1975-31.01.1976 | |
| Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari (1922) | 31.01.1976-16 07.1976 | |
| Guillermo Arbulu Galliani (1922) | 17 07.1976-30 01.1978 | |
| Óscar Molina Pallochia | 30 01.1978-02.02.1979 | |
| Pedro Richter Prada (1920) | 02.02.1979-28 07.1980 | |
| Manuel Ulloa Elías (1922-1992) | 28 07.1980-09.12.1982 | |
| Fernando Schwalb López Aldana (2nd time) | 09.12.1982-10 04.1984 | |
| Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe (1922) | 10 04.1984-13 10.1984 | |
| Luis Pércovich | 13 10.1984-28 07.1985 | |
| RocaLuis Alva Castro | 28 07.1985-26 06.1987 | |
| Guillermo Larco Cox (1932) | 26 06.1987-13 05.1988 | |
| Armando Villanueva del Campo | 13 05.1988-15 05.1989 | |
| Luis Alberto Sánchez (1900-1994) | 15 05.1989-30 09.1989 | |
| Guillermo Larco Cox (2nd time) | 30 09.1989-28 07.1990 | |
| Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller | 28 07.1990-15 02.1991 | |
| Carlos Torres y Torres Lara (1941-2000) | 15 02.1991-06.11.1991 | |
| Alfonso de los Heros | 06.11.1991-06.04.1992 | |
| Óscar de la Puente Raygada (1938) | 06.04.1992-28 08.1993 | |
| Alfonso Bustamante y Bustamante | 28 08.1993-17 02.1994 | |
| Efraín Goldenberg Schreiber (1929) | 17 02.1994-28 07.1995 | |
| Dante Córdova Blanco | 28 07.1995-03.04.1996 | |
| Alberto Pandolfi (1940) | 03.04.1996-04.06.1998 | |
| Javier Valle Riestra (1931) | 04.06.1998-21 08.1998 | |
| Alberto Pandolfi (2nd time) | 21 08.1998-03.01.1999 | |
| Víctor Joy Way (1947) | 03.01.1999-10.10.1999 | |
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Alberto Bustamante Belaúnde (1950-2008) | 10.10.1999-29.07.2000 |
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Federico Salas Guevara (1950) | 29.07.2000-21.11.2000 |
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Javier Perez de Cuellar (1920) | 22.11.2000-28.07.2001 |
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Roberto Daņino Zapata (1951) | 28.07.2001-11.07.2002 |
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Luis Solari (1948) | 12.07.2002-23.06.2003 |
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Beatriz Merino (1948) | 23.06.2003-12.12.2003 |
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Carlos Ferrero (1941) | 15.12.2003-11.08.2005 |
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Pedro Pablo Kuczynski (1938) | 16.08.2005-28.07.2006 |
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Jorge del Castillo (1950) | 28.07.2006-09.10.2008 |
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Yehude Simon (1947) | 11.10.2008- |