Philippines
http://www.opnet.ops.gov.ph/ http://www.congress.gov.ph/ http://www.angelfire.com/il/saintjareth/presidency.html
Commonwealth under Souverainty of the USA 1935, Independent Republic 04.07.1946
(Presidents)
| Manuel Luis Quezón y Molina (1878-1944) | 17.09.1935-01.08.1944 | |
| Sergio Osmena (1878-1961) | 01.08.1944-27.05.1946 | |
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Manuel Roxas (1892-1948) | 27.05.1946-16.04.1948 |
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Elpidio Quirino (1880-1956) | 16.04.1948-12.11.1953 |
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Ramón Magsaysay (1907-1957) | 12.11.1953-17.03.1957 |
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Carlos P. Garciá (1896-1971) | 17.03.1957-30.12.1961 |
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Diosdado Macapagal (1910) | 30.12.1961-30.12.1965 |
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Ferdinand E. Marcos (1917-1989) | 30.12.1965-25.02.1986 |
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Corazón Aquino (1933) | 25.02.1986-30.06.1992 |
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Fidel Ramos (1928) | 30.06.1992-30.06.1998 |
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Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1937) | 30.06.1998-20.01.2001 |
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Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo (1947) | 20.01.2001- |