Poland
Duchy 960-1025, Kindom 1025-1033, Duchy again 1033-1076, Kingdom again 1076-1079, Duchy again 1079-1295, Kingdom again 1295-1306, Duchy again 1306-1320, Kingdom again 1320, divided between Austria, Prussia and Russia 1795, Grand Duchy of Warsaw 1807-1812, Kindom under Russian Domination in the Russian part 1815-1915/16, Kingdom under German occupation 1916, Republic 1918, German occupation again 1939-1944/45, Republic again 1945, People's Republic 1952, Republic again 1989
(Dukes/Kings)
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Mieszko I (922-992) (Duke) |
960-25.05.992 |
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Boleslaw I Chrobry (967-1025) (Duke, King since 1025) |
992-17.06.1025 |
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Miesko II Lambert (990-1034) (Duke, King 1025-07.1033) |
1025-11.05.1033 |
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Kazimierz I Odnowiciel (1016-1058) (Duke) |
1034-28.11.1058 |
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Boleslaw II Smialy (1040-1083) (Duke, King 1076-1079) |
1058-1079 |
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Wladyslaw I Herman (1040-1102) (Duke) |
1079-1102 |
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Zbigniew (Duke) (before 1085-after 1112) |
1102-1107 |
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Boleslaw III Krzywousty (Duke) (1085-1138) |
1102-1138 |
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Wladyslaw II Wygnaniec (Duke) (before 1105-1159) |
1138-1146 |
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Boleslaw IV Kedzierzawy (Duke) (1127-1173) |
1146-1173 |
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Mieszko III Stary (Duke) (1126-1202) |
1173-1177 |
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Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy (1138-1194) |
1177-1194 |
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Mieszko III Stary (Duke) (2nd time) |
1194-1202 |
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Wladyslaw III Laskonogi (Senior) (1161-1231) |
1202 |
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Leszek I Bialy (Duke) (1186-1227) |
1202-1210 |
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Mieszko IV Platonogi (Duke) (1138-1211) |
1210-1211 |
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Leszek I Bialy (Duke) (2nd time) |
1211-1227 |
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Wladyslaw III Laskonogi (Duke) |
1227-1229 |
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Konrad I Mazowiecki (Duke) (1187-1247) |
1229-1232 |
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Henryk I Brodaty (Duke) (-1238) |
1232-1238 |
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Henryk II (Duke) (-1241) |
1238-1241 |
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Konrad I Mazowiecki (Senior) (2nd time) |
1241-1243 |
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Boleslaw Wstydliwy (Duke) (1221-1279) |
1243-1279 |
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Leszek II Czarny (Duke) (1240-1288) |
1243-1288 |
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Henryk III Probus (Duke) |
1288-1290 |
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Przemislaw (II) (1257-1296) (Duke, King 1295-1296) |
1290-1296 |
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Waclaw (II) (1271-1305) (King) |
1291-21.06.1305 |
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Waclaw (III) (1289-1306) (King) |
1305-04.08.1306 |
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Wladyslaw I Lokietek (1260-1333) |
1296-02.03.1333 |
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Kazimierz III Wielki (1310-1370) (Duke, King since 1320) |
1333-05.11.1370 |
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Lajos I the Great (1326-1382) |
05.11.1370-11.09.1382 |
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Jadwiga (1374-1399) |
15.10.1384-17.07.1399 |
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Wladyslaw II Jagiello (1351-1434) (Grand Duke of Lithuania since 1377) |
17.02.1386-01.06.1434 |
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Wladyslaw III Warnenczyk (1424-1444) |
01.06.1434-10.11.1444 |
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Kazimierz IV Jagiellonczyk (1427-1492) |
10.11.1444-07.06.1492 |
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Jan I Ollbracht (1459-1501) |
27.08.1492-17.06.1501 |
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Aleksander I (1461-1506) |
10.1501-19.08.1506 |
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Zygmunt I Stary (1467-1548) |
01.1507-01.04.1548 |
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Zygmunt II August (1520-1572) |
01.04.1548-07.07.1572 |
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Henri de Valois (1551-1589) |
11.05.1573-19.06.1574 |
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Stefan Bathory (1532-1586) |
14.12.1575-12.12.1586 |
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Zygmunt III Wasa (1566-1632) |
19.08.1587-30.04.1632 |
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Wladyslaw IV Wasa (1595-1648) |
11.1632-20.05.1648 |
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Jan II Kazimierz Wasa (1609-1672) |
11.1648-16.09.1668 |
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Michal Korybut Wisniowiecki (1640-1673) |
19.06.1669-10.11.1673 |
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Jan III Sobieski (1629-1696) |
21.05.1674-17.06.1696 |
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August II Mocny (1670-1733) |
15.09.1697-30.11.1706 |
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Stanislaw Leszynski (1677-1766) |
12.07.1704-08.1709 |
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August II Mocny (2nd time) |
16.04.1710-01.02.1733 |
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Stanislaw Leszynski (2nd time) |
12.09.1733-28.01.1736 |
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August III (1696-1763) |
05.10.1733-05.10.1763 |
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Stanislaw August Poniatowski (1732-1798) |
06.09.1764-25.11.1795 |
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Friedrich August (Grand Duke of Warsaw) |
08.07.1807-1812/1815 |
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Aleksander I (1777-1825) |
1815-19.11.1825 |
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Nicolaj I (1796-1855) |
19.11.1825-18.02.1855 |
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Aleksander II (1818-1881) |
18.02.1855-01.03.1881 |
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Aleksander III (1845-1894) |
01.03.1881-20.10.1894 |
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Nicolaj II (1868-1918) |
20.10.1894-1916 |
(Chairmen of the Provisional Council of State)
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Waclaw Niemojowski (1864-1939) |
14.01.1917-25.08.1917 |
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Józef Mikulowski Pomorski (1868-1939) |
25 Aug 1917-27 Oct 1917 |
(Regency Council)
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Aleksander Kakowski (1862-1938) Prince Zdzislaw Lubomirski (1865-1943) Count Józef Ostrowski (1850-1923) |
27 Oct 1917-14 11.1918 |
(Presidents)
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Ignaz Paderewski (1860-1941) |
09.1918-11.1920 |
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Józef Pilsudski (1867-1935) |
11.1920-07.1922 |
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Gabriel Narutowicz (1865-1922) |
09.12.1922-16.12.1922 |
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Stanislaw Wojciechowski (1869-1953) |
20.12.1922-15.05.1926 |
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Ignacy Moscicki (1867-1946) |
04.06.1926-18.09.1939 |
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Ladislaw Raczkiewicz (1885-1947) (in exile) |
09.1939-06.06.1947 |
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Boleslaw Bierut (1892-1956) |
01.1945-20.11.1952 |
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Aleksander Zawadzki (1899-1964) |
20.11.1952-07.08.1964 |
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Edward Ochab (1906-1989) |
12.08.1964-10.04.1968 |
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Marian Spychalski (1906-1980) |
10.04.1968-23.12.1970 |
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Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911-1989) |
23.12.1970-28.03.1972 |
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Henryk Jablonski (1909-2003) |
28.03.1972-06.11.1985 |
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Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923) |
06.11.1985-22.12.1990 |
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Lech Walesa (1943) |
22.12.1990-23.12.1995 |
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Aleksander Kwasniewski (1954) |
23.12.1995-23.12.2005 |
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Lech Kaczynski (1949) | 23.12.2005- |
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(Prime Ministers)
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Jan Kucharzewski (1876-1952) |
20.11.1917-27.02.1918 |
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Anton Ponikowski (1878-?) |
27.02.1918-03.04.1918 |
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Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1863-1929) |
03.04.1918-06.09.1918 |
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Jan Kucharzewski (2nd time´) |
06.09.1918-09.10.1918 |
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Jozef Swiezynski |
22.10.1918-05.11.1918 |
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Ladislaw Wróblewski (1875-?) |
05.11.1918-11.11.1918 |
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Ignacy Daszynski (1866-1936) |
14.11.1918-17.11.1918 |
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Jerzej Moraczewski (1879-1944) |
17.11.1918-19.01.1919 |
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Ignacy Paderewski (1860-1941) |
19.01.1919-13.12.1919 |
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Leopold Skulski (1878-19...) |
13.12.1919-23.06.1920 |
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Wladyslaw Grabski (1874-1938) |
23.06.1920-24.07.1920 |
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Wincenty Witos (1874-1945) |
24.07.1920-19.09.1921 |
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Antonin Ponikowski (1878-1949) |
19.09.1921-26.06.1922 |
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Artur Sliwinski (1877-1953) |
26.06.1922-16.07.1922 |
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Wojciech Korfanty (1873-1939) |
16.07.1922-31.07.1922 |
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Julian Ignacy Nowak (1865-1946) |
31.07.1922-16.12.1922 |
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Wladyslaw Sikorski (1881-1943) |
16.12.1922-29.05.1923 |
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Wincenty Witos (2nd time) |
29.05.1923-19.12.1923 |
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Wladyslaw Grabski (2nd time) |
19.12.1923-20.11.1925 |
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Count Aleksander Skrzynski (1882-1931) |
20.11.1925-10.05.1926 |
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Wincenty Witos (3rd time) |
10.05.1926-17.05.1926 |
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Kazimierz Bartel (1st time) (1882-1941) |
17.05.1926-02.10.1926 |
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Józef Pilsudski (1867-1935) |
02.10.1926-27.06.1928 |
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Kazimierz Bartel (2nd time) |
27.06.1928-14.04.1929 |
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Kazimierz Switalski (1886-1962) |
14.04.1929-29.12.1929 |
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Kazimierz Bartel (3rd time) |
29.12.1929-29 03.1930 |
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Walery Slawek (1879-1939) |
29.03.1930-25.08.1930 |
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Józef Pilsudski (2nd time) |
25.08.1930-04.12.1930 |
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Walery Slawek (2nd time) |
04.12.1930-27.05.1931 |
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Aleksander Prystor (1874-1941) |
27.05.1931-12.05.1933 |
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Janusz Jedrzejewicz (1885-1951) |
12.05.1933-15.05.1934 |
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Leon Kozlowski (1892-1944) |
15.05.1934-28.03.1935 |
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Walery Slawek (3rd time) |
28.03.1935-12.10.1935 |
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Marian Koscialkowski-Zyndram (1892-1946) |
12.10.1935-15.05.1936 |
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Felicjan Slawnoj-Skladkowski (1885-1962) |
15.05.1936-30.09.1939 |
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Ladislaw Sikorski (2nd time) (in exile) |
09.1939-03.07.1943 |
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Stanislaw Mikolajczyk (1901-?) (in exile) |
13.07.1943-24.11.1944 |
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Tomas Arciszewski (1877-1955) (in exile) |
01.12.1944-28.06.1945 |
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Edward Osóbka-Morawski (1909-1997) |
01.01.1945-04.02.1947 |
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Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911-1989) |
07.02.1947-20.11.1952 |
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Boleslaw Bierut (1892-1956) |
20.11.1952-19.03.1954 |
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Józef Cyrankiewicz (2nd time) |
19.03.1954-23.12.1970 |
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Piotr Jaroszewicz (1909-1992) |
23 12.1970-18 Feb 1980 |
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Edward Babiuch (1927) |
18.02.1980-24.08.1980 |
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Józef Pinkowski (1929) |
24.08.1980-09.02.1981 |
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Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923) |
09.02.1981-06.11.1985 |
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Zbigniew Messner (1929) |
06.11.1985-27.09.1988 |
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Mieczyslaw Rakowski (1926) |
27.09.1988-02.08.1989 |
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Czeslaw Kiszczak (1925) |
02.08.1989-24.08.1989 |
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Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1927) |
24.08.1989-04.01.1991 |
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Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (1951) |
04.01.1991-05.12.1991 |
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Jan Olszewski (1930) |
06.12.1991-05.06.1992 |
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Waldemar Pawlak (1959) |
05.06.1992-08.07.1992 |
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Hanna Suchocka (1946) |
08.07.1992-26.10.1993 |
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Waldemar Pawlak (2nd time) |
26.10.1993-06.03.1995 |
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Józef Oleksy (1946) |
06.03.1995-07.02.1996 |
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Wlodzimierz Cimoszewicz (1950) |
07.02.1996-17.10.1997 |
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Marek Belka (1953) |
17.10.1997-31.10.1997 |
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Jerzy Buzek (1940) |
31.10.1997-19.10.2001 |
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Leszek Miller (1946) |
19.10.2001-02.05.2004 |
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Marek Belka (2nd time) | 02.05.2004- 31.10.2005 |
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Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (1959) | 31.10.2005-14.07.2006 |
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Jaroslaw Kaczynski (1949) | 14.07.2006-16.11.2007 |
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Donald Tusk (1957) | 16.11.2007- |