Russian Federation (1922-1991 Soviet Union)
http://www.gov.ru/ http://www.duma.ru/
United Tsardom of Russia 1547, Empire 1721, Republic 01.09.1917, Soviet domination 26.10.1917, "Russian Socialist Soviet Republic" 10.07.1918, part of the "Union of Socialist Soviet Republics" (USSR) 30.12.1922, independent "Russian Federation" 25.12.1991.
[Dates until 02.1918 in accordance with the Julian calendar.]
Tsars
| Ivan IV (1530-1584) (Grand-Duke of All Russia since 1533) | 16.01.1547-18.03.1584 | |
| Fjodor I (1557-1598) | 18.03.1584-07.01.1598 | |
| Boris Godunov (1552-1605) (Regent since 1584) | 17.02.1598-13.04.1605 | |
| Fjodor II (1589-1605) | 13.04.1605-10.06.1605 | |
| Dmitrij (I) "The false Dmitrij" (-1606) | 07.06.1605-17.06.1606 | |
| Vassilij Schuskij (1552-1612) | 19.06.1606-17.07.1610 | |
| Vladislav (1595-1648) (s. Poland) | 27.08.1610-27.10.1612 | |
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Michail (1596-1645) | 21.02.1613-13.07.1645 |
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Aleksej (1629-1676) | 13.07.1645-29.01.1676 |
| Fjodor III (1661-1682) | 29.01.1676-27.04.1682 | |
| Ivan V (1666-1696) | 23.05.1682-29.01.1696 | |
| Sofja (1657-1704) (Regent) | 29.06.1682-12.09.1689 | |
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Peter I the Great (1672-1725) (Emperor since 22.10.1721) | 27.04.1682-28.01.1725 |
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Katharine I (1684-1727) | 28.01.1725-06.05.1727 |
| Peter II (1715-1730) | 07.05.1727-18.01.1730 | |
| Anna (1693-1740) | 25.02.1730-17.10.1740 | |
| Ivan VI (1740-1741) | 17.10.1740-25.11.1741 | |
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Elisabeth (1709-1761) | 25.11.1741-25.12.1761 |
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Peter III (1728-1762) | 25.12.1761-29.06.1762 |
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Katherine II (1729-1796) | 28.06.1762-06.11.1796 |
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Paul I (1754-1801) | 06.11.1796-12.03.1801 |
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Alexander I (1777-1825) | 12.03.1801-19.11.1825 |
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Nicolas I (1796-1855) | 19.11.1825-18.02.1855 |
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Alexander II (1818-1881) | 18.02.1855-01.03.1881 |
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Alexander III (1845-1894) | 01.03.1881-20.10.1894 |
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Nicolas II (1868-1918) | 20.10.1894-02.03.1917 |
(Presidents)
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Lev Borissovic Kamenev (1883-1936) | 27.10.1917-08.11.1917 |
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Jakov Mihailovic Sverdlov (1885-1919) | 08.11.1917-16.03.1919 |
| Mihail Fjodorovich Vladimirsky (acting) (1874-1951) | 16.03.1919-30.03.1919 | |
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Mihail Ivanovic Kalinin (1875-1946) | 30.03.1919-19.03.1946 |
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Nikolaj Mihailovic Shvernik (1888-1970) | 19.03.1946-15.03.1953 |
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Kliment Efremovic Voroshilov (1881-1969) | 15.03.1953-07.05.1960 |
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Leonid Iljic Breshnev (1906-1982) | 07.05.1960-15.07.1964 |
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Anastas Ivanovic Mikojan (1895-1978) | 15.07.1964-09.12.1965 |
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Nikolaj Viktorovic Podgorny (1903-1983) | 09.12.1965-16.06.1977 |
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Leonid Iljic Breshnev (2nd time) | 16.06.1977-10.11.1982 |
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Juri Vladimirovic Andropov (1914-1984) | 16.06.1983-09.02.1984 |
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Konstantin Ustinovic Chernenko (1911-1985) | 11.04.1984-10.03.1985 |
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Andrej Andreevic Gromyko (1909-1989) | 02.07.1985-01.10.1988 |
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Mihail Gorbatchev (1931) | 01.10.1988-25.12.1991 |
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Boris Jelzin (1931-2007) (Russian president since 25.05.1990) | 25.12.1991-31.12.1999 |
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Vladimir Vladimirovic Putin (1952) (acting until 07.05.2000) | 31.12.1999-07.05.2008 |
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Dmitry Medvedev (1965) | 07.05.2008- |
(Prime Ministers)
| Nikolaj Ivanovic Saltykov (1736-1816) | 1812-1816 | |
| Pjotr Vasilevic Lopuchin (1753-1827) | 1816-1827 | |
| Victor Pavlovic Kotschubej (1768-1834) | 1827-1832 | |
| Nikolaj Nikolajevic Novosilzev (1761-1836) | 1834-1836 | |
| Ilarion Vasilevic Vasiltchikov (1777-1847) | 1836-1847 | |
| Vasilij Vasiljevic Levashov (1783-1848) | 1847-1848 | |
| Alexander Ivanovic Chernichev (1779-1857) | 1848-1856 | |
| Alexej Feodorovic Orlov (1787-1861) | 1856-01.1861 | |
| Dmitrij Nicolajevic Bludov (1785-1864) | 01.1861-02.03.1864 | |
| Pavel Pavlovic Gagarin (1789-1872) | 07.03.1864-13.01.1865 | |
| Pavel Pavlovic Ignatev (1797-1879) | 1872-1877 | |
| Pjotr Alexandrovic Valujev (1814-1890) | 1877-16.10.1881 | |
| Mihail von Reutern (1820-1890) | 1881-1887 | |
| Nikolaj von Bunge (1823-1895) | 1887-15.05.1895 | |
| Ivan Nicolajevic Durnovo (1830-1903) | 1895-11.06.1903 | |
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Sergej Juljevic Vitte (1849-1915) | 29.08.1903-16.04.1906 |
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Ivan Longinovic Goremykin (1839-1917) | 22.04.1906-08.07.1906 |
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Pjotr Arcadjevic Stolypin (1862-1911) | 08.07.1906-05.09.1911 |
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Vladimir Nikolajevic Kokovcov (1853-1943) | 11.09.1911-30.01.1914 |
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Ivan Longinovic Goremykin (2nd time) | 30.01.1914-20.01.1916 |
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Boris Vladimirovic Stürmer (1848-1917) | 20.01.1916-10.11.1916 |
| Alexander Feodorovic Trepov (1862-1928) | 10.11.1916-27.12.1916 | |
| Nicolaj Dmitrievic Golicyn (1850-1925) | 27.12.1916-02.03.1917 | |
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Georgij Evgenevic Lvov (1861-1925) | 02.03.1917-08.07.1917 |
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Alexander Feodorovic Kerenskij (1881-1970) | 08.07.1917-26.10.1917 |
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Vladimir Iljic Lenin (1870-1924) | 27.10.1917-21.01.1924 |
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Aleksej Ivanovic Rykov (1881-1938) | 02.02.1924-19.12.1930 |
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Vjaceslav Mihailovic Molotov (1890-1986) | 19.12.1930-06.05.1941 |
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Iosif Stalin (1879-1953) | 06.05.1941-05.03.1953 |
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Georgij Malenkov (1902-1988) | 05.03.1953-08.02.1955 |
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Nikolaj Bulganin (1895-1975) | 08.02.1955-27.03.1958 |
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Nikita Chruchov (1894-1971) | 27.03.1958-15.10.1964 |
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Aleksej Kossygin (1904-1980) | 15.10.1964-23.10.1980 |
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Nikolaj Tichonov (1905) | 23.10.1980-27.09.1985 |
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Nikolaj Ryschkov (1929) | 27.09.1985-14.01.1991 |
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Valentin Pavlov (1937-2003) | 14.01.1991-22.08.1991 |
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Ivan Silajev (1931) | USSR "premier":
24.08.1991-26.12.1991 Russian "premier": 15.06.1990 - 26.09.1991 |
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Boris Jelzin (1931) (Russia) (acting) | 06.11.1991-15.06.1992 |
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Jegor Gaidar (1956) (acting) | 15.06.1992-14.12.1992 |
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Victor Stepanovic Chernomyrdin (1938) | 14.12.1992-23.03.1998 |
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Sergej Vladilenovic Kirijenko (1962) | 23.03.1998-23.08.1998 |
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Victor Stepanovic Chernomyrdin (2nd time) | 23.08.1998-11.09.1998 |
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Jewgenij Maksimovic Primakov (1929) | 11.09.1998-12.05.1999 |
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Sergej Vadimovic Stepashin (1952) | 12.05.1999-09.08.1999 |
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Vladimir Vladimirovic Putin (1952) | 09.08.1999-07.05.2000 |
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Mihail Kasyanov (1957) | 07.05.2000-24.02.2004 |
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Viktor Khristenko (1957) | 24.02.2004-09.03.2004 |
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Mikhael Fradkov (1950) | 09.03.2004-12.09.2007 |
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Viktor Zubkov (1941) | 14.09.2007-08.05.2008 |
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Vladimir Vladimirovic Putin (2nd time) | 08.05.2008- |