Spain
http://www.casareal.es/ http://www.la-moncloa.es http://www.congreso.es http://www.senado.es
United Kingdom 1516, 1st Republic 1873, Kingdom again 1874, 2nd Republic 1931, Dictatorship 1936/39-1975, Kingdom again 1975
(Kings, House of Habsburg)
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Carlos I. (1500-1558) |
13.03.1516-16.01.1556 |
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Felipe II. (1527-1598) |
16.01.1556-21.09.1598 |
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Felipe III. (1578-1621) |
13.09.1598-31.03.1621 |
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Felipe IV. (1605-1665) |
31.03.1621-17.09.1665 |
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Carlos II. (1661-1700) |
17.09.1665-01.11.1700 |
(Kings, House of Bourbon)
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Felipe V. (1683-1746) |
01.11.1700-10.01.1724 |
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Luis (1707-1724) |
10.01.1724-31.08.1724 |
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Felipe V. (2nd time) |
31.08.1724-09.07.1746 |
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Fernando VI. (1713-1759) |
09.07.1746-10.08.1759 |
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Carlos III. (1716-1788) |
10.08.1759-14.12.1788 |
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Carlos IV. (1748-1819) |
14.12.1788-19.03.1808 |
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Fernando VII. (1784-1833) |
19.03.1808-02.05.1808 |
(King, House of Bonaparte)
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Jose (1768-1844) |
06.06.1808-11.12.1813 |
(King and Queen, House of Bourbon)
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Fernando VII. (2nd time) |
11.12.1813-29.09.1833 |
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Isabella II. (1830-1904) |
29.09.1833-30.09.1868 |
(King, House of Savoya)
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Amadeus (1845-1890) |
16.11.1870-11.02.1873 |
(Presidents of the First Republic)
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Estanislao Figuéras (1819-1882) |
11.02.1873-11.06.1873 |
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Francisco Pi Margal (1824-1901) |
11.06.1873-18.07.1873 |
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Nicolás Salmerón y Alonso (1838-1908) |
18.07.1873-06.09.1873 |
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Emilio Castelar y Ripoll (1832-1899) |
06.09.1873-03.01.1874 |
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Francisco Serrano y Domínguez (1810-1885) |
04.01.1874-30.12.1874 |
(Kings and Queen, House of Bourbon)
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Alfons XII. (1857-1885) |
29.12.1874-25.11.1885 |
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María Christina (1858-1929) |
25.11.1885-17.05.1886 |
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Alfons XIII. (1886-1941) |
17.05.1886-14.04.1931 |
(Presidents of the Second Republic)
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Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres (1877-1949) | 14.04.1931-14.10.1931 |
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Manuel Azana (1880-1940) | 14.10.1931-11.12.1931 |
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Niceto Alcalá-Zamora (2nd time) |
11.12.1931-07.04.1936 |
| Diego Martínez Barrio (1883-1962) | 08.04.1936-11.05.1936 | |
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Manuel Azana (1880-1940) |
10.05.1936-01.03.1939 |
| Diego Martínez Barrio (2nd time) | 01.03.1939-04.03.1939 |
(Chief of State)
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Francisco Franco y Bahamonde (1892-1975) |
01.10.1936-20.11.1975 |
(King, House of Bourbon)
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Juan Carlos I (1938) |
22.11.1975- |
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(Prime Ministers since 1918)
| Francisco Zea Bermúdez (-1834) | 01.10.1833-01.1834 | |
| Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (1789-1862) | 15.01.1834-07.06.1835 | |
| José María Queipo de Llano Ruíz de Saravia, Conde de Toreno (1786-1843) | 07.06.1835-14.09.1835 | |
| Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (1790-1853) | 14.09.1835-15.05.1836 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero (1790-1871) | 15.05.1836-13.08.1836 | |
| José María Calatrava (1781-1846) | 15.08.1836-18.06.1837 | |
| Baldomero Espartero, Duque de la Victoria (1792-1879) | 18.06.1837-18.08.1837 | |
| Eusebio Bardají y Azara | 18.08.1837-17.09.1838 | |
| Narcisco de Heredia, Conde de Ofalia | 17.09.1837-07.09.1838 | |
| Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, Duque de Frías (1783-1851) | 07.09.1838-06.12.1838 | |
| Evaristo Pérez de Castro | 06.12.1838-09.12.1838 | |
| Isidro Alaix (1790-1853) | 09.12.1838-20.07.1840 | |
| Antonio González y González (1792-1876) | 20.07.1840-12.08.1840 | |
| Valentin Ferraz (1793-1866) | 12.08.1840-29.08.1840 | |
| Modesto Cortázar | 29.08.1840-12.09.1840 | |
| Vicente Sancho | 12.09.1840-16.09.1840 | |
| Modesto Cortázar (2nd time) | 16.09.1840 | |
| Baldomero Espartero, Duque de la Victoria (2nd time) | 16.09.1840-21.05.1841 | |
| Antonio González y González (2nd time) | 21.05.1841-17.06.1842 | |
| José Ramón Rodil y Gallosa, Marqués de Rodil (1789-1853) | 17.06.1842-09.05.1843 | |
| Joaquín María López (1798-1855) | 09.05.1843-19.05.1843 | |
| Álvaro Gómez Becerra (1771-1855) | 19.05.1843-20.07.1843 | |
| Joaquín María López (2nd time) | 20.07.1843-24.11.1843 | |
| Salustiano Olózaga (1805-1873) | 24.11.1843-29.11.1843 | |
| Luis González Bravo (1811-1871) | 01.12.1843-03.05.1844 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (1800-1868) | 03.05.1844-12.02.1846 | |
| Manuel Pando Fernández de Pineda, Marqués de Miraflores (1792-1872) | 12.02.1846-16.03.1846 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (2nd time) | 16.03.1846-04.04.1846 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero (2nd time) | 04.04.1846-28.01.1847 | |
| Carlos Martínez de Irujo, Marqués de Casa Irujo, Duque de Sotomayor (1776-1856) | 28.01.1847-20.03.1847 | |
| Joaquín Francisco Pacheco y Gutiérrez Calderón (1808-1865) | 20.03.1847- | |
| José de Salamanca y Mayol (1811-1883) | 09.1847-09.1847 | |
| Florencio García Goyena (1783-1855) | 09.1847-04.10.1847 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (3rd time) | 04.10.1847-19.10.1849 | |
| Serafín María de Sotto, Conde de Cleonard (-1862) | 19.10.1849-20.10.1849 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (4th time) | 20.10.1849-10.01.1850 | |
| Juan Bravo Murillo (1803-1873) | 10.01.1850-13.09.1852 | |
| Federico Roncali, conde de Alcoy (1809-?.) | 13.09.1852-14.04.1852 | |
| Francisco de Lersundi y Ormaechea (1817-1874) | 14.04.1853-19.09.1853 | |
| Luis José Sartorius, Conde de San Luis (181...-1871) | 19.09.1853-17.07.1854 | |
| Fernando Fernández de Córdoba (1809-1883) | 17.07.1856-18.07.1856 | |
| Ángel de Saavedra y Ramírez de Baquedano, Duque de Rivas (1791-1865) | 18.07.1856-19.07.1856 | |
| Baldomero Espartero, Duque de la Victoria (3rd time) | 19.07.1854-14.07.1858 | |
| Leopoldo O'Donnell (1809-1867) | 14.07.1856-12.10.1856 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (5th time) | 12.10.1856-15.10.1856 | |
| Francisco Armero y Peñaranda, Marqués de Nervión (1804-1867) | 15.10.1857-14.01.1858 | |
| Francisco Javier Istúriz y Montero (3rd time) | 14.01.1858-30.06.1858 | |
| Leopoldo O'Donnell (2nd time) | 30.06.1858-26.02.1863 | |
| Manuel Pando Fernández de Pineda, Marqués de Miraflores (2nd time) | 26.02.1863-17.01.1864 | |
| Lorenzo Arrazola (1797-1873) | 17.01.1864-11.03.1864 | |
| Alejandro Món (1801-1882) | 11.03.1864-16.09.1864 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (6th time) | 16.09.1864-19.05.1865 | |
| Leopoldo O'Donnell (3rd time) | 19.06.1865-11.07.1866 | |
| Ramón María Narváez, Duque de Valencia (7th time) | 11.07.1866-23.04.1868 | |
| Luis González Bravo (2nd time) | 23.04.1868-18.09.1868 | |
| José Gutiérrez de la Concha (1809-1895) | 18.09.1868-29.09.1868 | |
| Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duque de la Torre, Conde de San Antonio (1810-1885) | 03.10.1868-18.06.1869 | |
| Juan Prim y Prats, conde de Reus, Marqués de Castillejos (1814-1870) | 18.06.1869-27.12.1870 | |
| Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (1821-1885) | 27.12.1870-02.01.1871 | |
| Manuel Ruíz Zorilla (1833-1895) | 02.01.1871-29.07.1871 | |
| Manuel Ruíz Zorilla (1833-1895) | 29.07.1871-05.10.1871 | |
| José Malcampo y Monge, Marqués de San Rafael, Conde de Jolo (1828-1880) | 05.10.1871-21.12.1871 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1827-1903) | 21.12.1871-26.05.1872 |
| Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo (2nd time) | 26.05.1872-06.06.1872 | |
| Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duque de la Torre, Conde de San Antonio (3rd time) | 06.06.1872-12.06.1872 | |
| Manuel Ruíz Zorilla (2nd time) | 12.06.1872-11.02.1873 | |
| Juan de Zavala y de la Fuente, Conde de Paredes de Nava, Marqués de Sierra Bullones (1804-1879) | 26.02.1874-29.06.1874 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (2nd time) | 29.06.1874-29.12.1874 |
| Arsenio Martínez Campos (1831-1900) | 29.12.1874-30.12.1874 | |
| Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte (1831-1921) | 30.12.1874-31.12.1874 | |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828-1897) | 31.12.1874-11.07.1875 | |
| Joaquín Jovellar (1819- 1892) | 11.07.1875-02.12.1875 | |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (2nd time) | 02.12.1875-07.03.1879 | |
| Arsenio Martínez Campos (2nd time) | 07.03.1879-09.12.1879 | |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (3rd time) | 09.12.1879-08.02.1881 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (3rd time) | 08.02.1881-13.10.1883 |
| José de Posada Herrera (1815-1885) | 13.10.1883-18.01.1884 | |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (4th time) | 18.01.1884-27.11.1885 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (4th time) | 27.11.1885-05.07.1890 |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (5th time) | 05.07.1890-11.12.1892 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (5th time) | 11.12.1892-23.03.1895 |
| Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (6th time) | 23.03.1895-21.08.1897 | |
| Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero (1832-1915) | 21.08.1897-04.10.1897 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (6th time) | 04.10.1897-05.03.1899 |
| Francisco Silvela y le Vielleuze (1843-1905) | 05.03.1899-22.10.1900 | |
| Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero (2nd time) | 22.10.1900-06.03.1901 | |
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Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (7th time) | 06.03.1901-06.12.1902 |
| Francisco Silvela y le Vielleuze (2nd time) | 06.12.1902-20.07.1903 | |
| Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (1848-1905) | 20.07.1903-06.12.1903 | |
| Antonio Maura y Montaner (1853-1925) | 06.12.1903-16.12.1904 | |
| Marcelo de Azcárraga y Palmero (3rd time) | 16.12.1904-27.01.1905 | |
| Raimundo Fernández Villaverde (2nd time) | 27.01.1905-23.06.1905 | |
| Eugenio Montero Rios (1832-1914) | 23.06.1905-02.12.1905 | |
| Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast (1838-1913) | 02.12.1905-06.07.1906 | |
| José López Domínguez (1829-1911) | 06.07.1906-30.11.1906 | |
| Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast (2nd time) | 30.11.1906-04.12.1906 | |
| Antonio Aguilar y Correa, Marqués de la Vega de Armijo (1824-1908) | 04.12.1906-25.01.1907 | |
| Antonio Maura y Montaner (2nd time) | 25.01.1907-21.01.1909 | |
| Sigismundo Moret y Prendergast (3rd time) | 21.01.1909-09.02.1910 | |
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José Canalejas y Méndez (1854-1912) | 09.02.1910-12.11.1912 |
| Manuel García Prieto, Marqués de Alhucemas (1859-1938) | 12.11.1912-15.11.1912 | |
| Álvaro Figueroa y Torres Mendieta, Conde de Romanones (1863-1950) | 15.11.1912-27.10.1913 | |
| Eduardo Dato y Iradier (1856-1921) | 27.10.1913-09.12.1915 | |
| Álvaro Figueroa y Torres Mendieta, Conde de Romanones (2nd time) | 09.12.1915-19.04.1917 | |
| Manuel García Prieto, Marqués de Alhucemas (2nd time) | 19.04.1917-11.06.1917 | |
| Eduardo Dato y Iradier (2nd time) | 11.06.1917-03.11.1917 | |
| Manuel García Prieto, Marqués de Alhucemas (3rd time) | 03.11.1917-22.03.1918 | |
| Antonio Maura y Montaner (3rd time) | 22.03.1918-09.11.1918 | |
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Manuel García-Prieto (3rd time) |
09.11.1918-03.12.1918 |
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Álvaro Figueroa y Torres Graf Romanones (3rd time) |
03.12.1918-14.04.1919 |
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Antonio Maura y Montomar (4th time) |
14.04.1919-20.07.1919 |
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Joaquín Sánchz de Toca (1852-1942) |
20.07.1919-09.12.1919 |
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Manuel Allendesalazar (-1923) |
09.12.1919-28.04.1919 |
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Eduardo Dato y Iradier (3rd time) |
28.04.1920-12.03.1921 |
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Manuel Allendesalazar (2nd time) |
12.03.1921-13.08.1921 |
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Antonio Maura y Montomar (5th time) |
13.08.1921-08.03.1922 |
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José Sánchez Guerra (1859-1935) |
08.03.1922-05.12.1922 |
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Manuel García Prieto Marquees de Alhucemas (4th time) |
05.12.1922-13.09.1923 |
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Miguel Primo de Rivera y Oraneja Marquis de Estella Duke de Adjir (1870-1930) |
13.09.1923-28.01.1930 |
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Damaso Berenguer y Fusté count of Xauen (1873-1953) |
30.01.1930-14.02.1931 |
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Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas (1860-1933) |
18.02.1931-14.04.1831 |
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Niceto Alcalá Zamora (1877-1949) |
14.04.1931-15.10.1931 |
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Manuel Azana (1880-1940) |
15.10.1931-12.09.1933 |
| Alejandro Lerroux y García (1866-1949) | 12.09.1933-09.10.1933 | |
| Diego Martínez Barrio (1883-1962) | 09.10.1933-26.12.1933 | |
| Alejandro Lerroux y García (2nd time) | 26.12.1933-28.04.1934 | |
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Ricardo Samper (1881-1938) |
02.05.1934-04.10.1934 |
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Alejandro Lerroux (3rd time) |
04.10.1934-25.09.1935 |
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Joaquin Chapaprieta (1871-1951) |
25.09.1935-14.12.1935 |
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Manuel Portela Valladares (1868-1952) |
14.12.1935-16.02.1936 |
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Manuel Azana (2nd time) |
16.02.1936-10.05.1936 |
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Santiago Casares Quiroga (1884-1950) |
10.05.1936-19.07.1936 |
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José Giral (1879-1962) |
19.07.1936-04.09.1936 |
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Francisco Largo Caballero (1859-1946) |
04.09.1936-18.05.1937 |
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Juan Negrin (1894-1956) |
18.05.1937-03.1939 |
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Luis Carrero Blanco (1903-1973) |
08.06.1973-20.12.1973 |
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Carlos Arrias Navarro (1908-1989) |
02.01.1974-01.07.1976 |
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Adolfo Suárez González (1932) |
04.07.1976-25.01.1981 |
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Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo y Bustelo (1926-2008) |
25.02.1981-01.12.1982 |
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Felipe González Marquez (1942) |
02.12.1982-04.05.1996 |
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José Maria Aznar (1953) |
04.05.1996-17.04.2004 |
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José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (1960) |
17.04.2004- |
